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Anatoly Gorsky
Anatoly Veniaminovich Gorsky (Анатолий Вениаминович Горский) ( ca. 1907 - 1980), was a Soviet spy who, under cover as First Secretary "Anatoly Borisovich Gromov" of the Soviet Embassy in Washington, was secretly ''rezident'' in the United States at the end of World War II.〔John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, ''Early Cold War Spies: The Espionage Trials That Shaped American Politics'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) ISBN 0-521-85738-4, p. 69〕
==Career==
Gorsky joined the Soviet secret police in 1928 and worked in the internal political police. In 1936 he transferred to foreign intelligence and was sent to England as cipher clerk and assistant to the London ''rezident''. During the Great Purges of 1939 the London ''rezidentura'' was liquidated, and in March 1940 Gorsky was recalled to Moscow. Gorsky survived the purges and was appointed London ''rezident'' in November 1940, during the Hitler-Stalin pact. In London his first cover was attaché, then second secretary of the Soviet embassy.
As London ''rezident'' Gorsky took over managing eighteen agents, including the Cambridge Five, and the initial Soviet penetration of the British atomic bomb project. The London ''rezidentura'' consisted of only three people. By the end of the war there were twelve operational workers. In the heaviest period of war, from 1941 to 1942 the London ''rezidentura'' was the basic information source of Soviet operations on Germany and countries of the anti-Hitler coalition. More than 10 thousand documentary materials along political, economic, military and other questions were sent from the London ''rezidentura'' to Moscow.
In September 1941 the London ''rezidentura'' obtained and sent to Moscow documentary materials on work in Great Britain and the USA on the creation of nuclear weapons and supplied a constant stream of information. During January 1944 Gorsky returned to Moscow after the completion of this mission and was assigned deputy division head.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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